Nature-based Solutions for Coastal Resilience in Europe and beyond: Lessons from Case Studies

GIB’s report shows that NbS can effectively enhance coastal resilience - often matching or outperforming grey infrastructure - while delivering additional environmental and social benefits.
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Executive summary

This report provides an overview of the potential and practicalities of Nature-based Solutions (NbS) for coastal protection. The report’s primary aim is to identify and highlight enabling factors that support successful NbS implementation, drawing from a global review of case studies.

By analysing patterns, barriers, and enablers in diverse settings, the report offers practical recommendations to mainstream NbS in policy and practice. The focus is on actionable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and coastal managers, emphasising collaborative governance, technical excellence, robust monitoring, innovative finance, and policy integration.